Late-StageResearch compound

Anavar (Oxandrolone)

Oxandrolone, FDA-approved oral AAS for burn injury and HIV cachexia. Mildly hepatotoxic 17α-alkylated, often called a female-friendly steroid.

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Anavar (Oxandrolone) vial

WHAT IS ANAVAR (OXANDROLONE)?

Detailed overview

Anavar (Oxandrolone) is a DHT-derivative 17α-alkylated oral AAS synthesized by Searle in 1964. Anabolic:androgenic ratio 320:24, indicating high muscle-building and low androgenic side-effect profile. FDA-approved clinical indications: severe burn recovery, HIV-associated cachexia, Turner syndrome short stature, idiopathic osteoporosis. The 17α-alkylation causes hepatotoxicity (ALT/AST rise), but significantly milder than Dianabol or Superdrol. Does not aromatize, no E2 side effects. WADA-banned in sports.

Mechanism

AR agonist, 17α-alkylated, no aromatization

Anabolic:Androgenic

320:24

Half-life

9 hours

Onset

1-2 h (oral)

Legal status

FDA Rx (Oxandrin), WADA banned

Data console

Lab data

/lab/molecular-data.jsonLIVE
> Androgenic:Anabolic320:24
> AR bindingAR affinity moderate; low androgenic potential (24% vs test…
> Active half-life9 h
> Detection windowOxandrolone metabolites urinary 3 weeks. Short half-life and fast clearance give shorter window than injected AAS.
> AromatizationNo – 17α-alkylated steroid, NOT a CYP19 substrate; minimal estrogen conversion (Schänzer 1996 Clin Chem)
> HepatotoxicityHigh – 17α-alkylated structure metabolized via hepatic first-pass; dose-dependent transaminase elevation, cholestasis risk (Hartgens-Kuipers 2004)

Safety

Side effects, stop signs, contraindications

Side effects · 7

  • Severe lipid deterioration: drastic HDL drop (up to 30-50%) and LDL rise; oral 17-alpha-alkylated AAS hit lipids harder than many injectables, raising cardiovascular/atherosclerosis risk.
  • Hepatotoxicity: dose-dependent transaminase (ALT/AST) elevation and cholestasis risk from the 17-alpha-alkylated structure; milder than Dianabol or Superdrol, but liver monitoring is still mandatory.
  • HPTA suppression and reduced fertility: dose-dependent inhibition of natural testosterone production (40-60% after 6 weeks), suppressed spermatogenesis; PCT (Clomid/Nolvadex) may be needed for recovery.
  • Virilization in women: voice deepening, hirsutism, clitoral enlargement, menstrual disturbances; above 10 mg/day and beyond 6 weeks these can become IRREVERSIBLE, stop immediately at any sign.
  • Androgenic effects: acne-prone skin, increased sebum, and accelerated hair loss (androgenetic alopecia) in genetically predisposed users, since oxandrolone is a DHT derivative.
  • Elevated blood pressure and altered glucose handling: AAS can cause hypertension; oxandrolone improves glucose sensitivity, which can cause hypoglycemia alongside insulin/antidiabetics.
  • Increased INR with warfarin: oxandrolone potentiates oral anticoagulants, with significant bleeding risk; dose reduction and close INR monitoring are required.

Contraindications · 7

  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding: virilization and teratogenic risk to the fetus, absolute contraindication.
  • Prostate or breast carcinoma (or breast cancer with hypercalcemia): androgenic stimulation can worsen hormone-sensitive tumors.
  • Pre-existing liver disease or elevated liver enzymes: hepatitis B/C, fatty liver, cholestasis, ALT/AST >2x normal; the 17-alpha-alkylation adds further hepatic injury.
  • Severe cardiovascular disease: uncontrolled hypertension, coronary artery disease, heart failure or pre-existing dyslipidemia, since Anavar further worsens the lipid profile.
  • Concurrent warfarin/oral anticoagulant therapy without close monitoring: unpredictable INR rise and bleeding hazard.
  • Planned fatherhood in the near future: HPTA suppression and reduced spermatogenesis, with recovery that can take months.
  • Severe renal impairment or hypercalcemia: AAS can cause fluid retention and calcium metabolism disturbance.

Related Performance Compounds

Same therapeutic category

Studies

Related research and clinical findings

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MolekulaX Editorial Team·Source-verified · PubMed · FDA · EMA
Updated: June 19, 2026

The information here is for educational and scientific purposes only. Performance-enhancing compounds (AAS, prohormones, stimulants, doping agents) are illegal without prescription in Hungary and most of the EU, and carry serious health and legal risks. WADA bans them in competitive sport. This is NOT a usage guide, and we do not encourage any illegal use. If you do use them, medical supervision and regular bloodwork are ESSENTIAL. Severe endocrine, cardiovascular, hepatic and psychiatric side effects are possible.